Firecracker Penstemon
Penstemon eatonii
A hummingbird flower — scarlet tubular blooms from Mar to May; hardy in zones 4–9.
- Full sun
- Dry
- 1.5–3 ft
- Blooms Mar–May
Tubular, nectar-heavy native flowers that draw hummingbirds far more reliably — and safely — than any sugar-water feeder.
Hummingbirds are wired to investigate red and orange tubular flowers, so a few well-placed natives will out-pull a feeder and never need cleaning. Stagger bloom times so there is nectar from spring migration through fall departure, and plant near a perch or shrub where the birds can rest between feedings.
Penstemon eatonii
A hummingbird flower — scarlet tubular blooms from Mar to May; hardy in zones 4–9.
Ribes sanguineum
Hummingbird fuel — slender rose-pink tubes too deep for most insects in Mar and Apr; spreading 4–8 ft.
Mertensia virginica
A nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its sky blue flowers carried from Mar to May — happy in loam soil.
Salvia greggii
A nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its red flowers carried from Apr to Oct; for sand, rocky, and loam ground.
Bignonia capreolata
Tubular orange-red flowers shaped for a hummingbird's bill in Apr and May — good through zone 9.
Lonicera sempervirens
Tubular coral-red flowers shaped for a hummingbird's bill from Apr to Sep — hardy in zones 4–9.
Aquilegia formosa
Built for hummingbirds, with red nectar tubes borne from Apr to Jul — 1.5–3 ft tall.
Dicentra eximia
A nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its rose pink flowers carried from Apr to Aug; 12–18 in tall.
Aquilegia canadensis
A magnet for hummingbirds — red blooms held from Apr to Jun for them to probe — good through zone 8.
Phlox divaricata
Built for hummingbirds, with lavender-blue nectar tubes borne in Apr and May — for loam ground.
Chilopsis linearis
Built for hummingbirds, with orchid-pink nectar tubes borne from May to Sep, for sand, rocky, and loam ground.
Penstemon digitalis
Draws hummingbirds with white nectar tubes in May and Jun; spreading 1–2 ft.
Penstemon strictus
A hummingbird flower — deep blue-purple tubular blooms from May to Jul, reaching 1.5–2.5 ft.
Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii
Draws hummingbirds with turban red nectar tubes from May to Oct — 2–5 ft tall.
Agastache foeniculum
Built for hummingbirds, with lavender-blue nectar tubes borne from Jun to Sep; reaching 2–4 ft.
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Draws hummingbirds with white nectar tubes from Jun to Aug — 5–10 ft tall.
Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii
Built for hummingbirds, with orange-red nectar tubes borne from Jun to Oct — for sand, rocky, and loam ground.
Monarda fistulosa
A nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its lavender flowers carried from Jun to Aug — happy in clay, rocky, and loam soil.
Lobelia cardinalis
Built for hummingbirds, with electric scarlet nectar tubes borne from Jul to Sep — reaching 2–4 ft.
Monarda didyma
Hummingbird fuel — slender scarlet red tubes too deep for most insects in Jul and Aug, for clay and loam ground.
Lobelia siphilitica
Draws hummingbirds with deep blue nectar tubes in Aug and Sep — spreading 12–18 in.
Physostegia virginiana
Tubular pink flowers shaped for a hummingbird's bill in Aug and Sep, cold-hardy to zone 3.
Arctostaphylos columbiana
Hummingbirds work its pink-white flowers from Mar to May — 3–9 ft tall.
Berberis aquifolium
A nectar stop hummingbirds return to, its bright yellow flowers carried in Mar and Apr; spreading 3–5 ft.
Native ranges differ across the country — open your state for the list that actually applies to your yard.
Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.
Browse on AmazonSome links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.