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West Virginia · Zones 5–7

Native Plants for West Virginia

West Virginia gardens sit in the Mid-Atlantic — a landscape of Piedmont, coastal plain, and the southern Appalachians. The plants below evolved with that climate (cool, humid, mountainous) and are hardy through zones 5–7, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Mid-Atlanticthe Southeastthe Midwest

Ecoregion: Allegheny Mountains & Ridge-and-Valley

Notable natives

Plants to know in West Virginia.

A cross-section of the 73 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

15–25 ft tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for West Virginia, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Scarlet Beebalm

Monarda didyma

Native to West Virginia and hardy in zones 4–9; it flowers in Jul and Aug and reaches 2.5–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2.5–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

10–15 in tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for West Virginia, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

1.5–2 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Jun — an easy fit for West Virginia, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

2–4 ft tall and it flowers in Jul and Aug — an easy fit for West Virginia, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Vine

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

25–50 ft tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for West Virginia, hardy in zones 6–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 25–50 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Small tree

Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Native to West Virginia and hardy in zones 4–9; it flowers in Mar and Apr and reaches 20–30 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 20–30 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

2–4 ft tall and it flowers in Aug and Sep — an easy fit for West Virginia, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla patens

6–12 in tall and it flowers in Mar and Apr — an easy fit for West Virginia, hardy in zones 3–7 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Native to West Virginia and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in May and Jun and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Maximilian Sunflower

Helianthus maximiliani

5–8 ft tall and it blooms Aug through Oct — an easy fit for West Virginia, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 5–8 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Showy Goldenrod

Solidago speciosa

2–4 ft tall and it flowers in Sep and Oct — an easy fit for West Virginia, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

3–4 ft tall and it flowers in Jul and Aug — an easy fit for West Virginia, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Native to West Virginia and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata

Native to West Virginia and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms May through Jul and reaches 1.5–2 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Native to West Virginia and hardy in zones 5–9; it blooms Jun through Aug and reaches 5–10 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy West Virginia natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.