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New Mexico · Zones 4–8

Native Plants for New Mexico

New Mexico gardens sit in the desert Southwest — a landscape of Sonoran and Chihuahuan desert, high mesas, and dry washes. The plants below evolved with that climate (arid, high-elevation sun) and are hardy through zones 4–8, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the desert Southwestthe Great Plainsthe Mountain West

Ecoregion: Chihuahuan desert & Southern Rockies

Notable natives

Plants to know in New Mexico.

A cross-section of the 62 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

3–6 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Sep — an easy fit for New Mexico, hardy in zones 5–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Western Columbine

Aquilegia formosa

1.5–3 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Jul — an easy fit for New Mexico, hardy in zones 4–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata

1.5–2 ft tall and it blooms May through Jul — an easy fit for New Mexico, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

Native to New Mexico and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Apr through Jun and reaches 1.5–2.5 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

A New Mexico native at 2–4 ft tall that blooms Jul through Sep, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

2–4 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Sep — an easy fit for New Mexico, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

3–5 ft tall and it flowers in Sep and Oct — an easy fit for New Mexico, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Blanketflower

Gaillardia aristata

1–2.5 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Sep — an easy fit for New Mexico, hardy in zones 3–10 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

Native to New Mexico and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Aug and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

Native to New Mexico and hardy in zones 3–7; it flowers in Apr and May and reaches 6–16 in.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 6–16 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Small tree

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis

A New Mexico native at 15–25 ft tall that blooms May through Sep, comfortable in zones 7–9.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms May–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Spotted Joe-Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

4–7 ft tall and it blooms Jul through Sep — an easy fit for New Mexico, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Gregg's Mistflower

Conoclinium greggii

Native to New Mexico and hardy in zones 7–10; it blooms May through Oct and reaches 1–2 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Oct
Shrub

Flame Acanthus

Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii

Native to New Mexico and hardy in zones 7–10; it blooms Jun through Oct and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Showy Goldenrod

Solidago speciosa

Native to New Mexico and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in Sep and Oct and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy New Mexico natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.