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Electric scarlet
Perennial wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

The most intense red in the native flora, built for the hummingbirds that pollinate it.

the Northeastthe Mid-Atlanticthe Southeastthe Midwestthe South-Central regionthe desert Southwest

Growing Cardinal Flower

Needs soil that stays moist — perfect for a rain garden or pond edge. Short-lived but reseeds where the ground stays damp and open. It’s showy.

Where it grows

Cardinal Flower is native to the Northeast. In the wild you’ll find it across Alabama · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Connecticut · Delaware · Florida · Georgia · Illinois · Indiana and 29 more states. Always confirm it suits your specific county with your state native plant society before planting.

Regional Garden shows Cardinal Flower on 39 state pages.

Good for

Sourcing

Where to buy Cardinal Flower

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.

Plant it with

Companions & kin.

Natives that share Cardinal Flower’s range and conditions.

Perennial wildflower

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

Snapdragon-like pink spikes for late summer, beloved by bumblebees and hummingbirds.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

Spikes of true blue for late summer shade and damp ground, worked hard by bumblebees.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Blue Vervain

Verbena hastata

Candelabras of tiny violet flowers for wet ground, working for small native bees all summer.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Spherical white 'pincushion' flowers over standing water, swarmed by butterflies and bees.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug