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Wisconsin · Zones 3–5

Native Plants for Wisconsin

Wisconsin gardens sit in the Midwest — a landscape of tallgrass prairie, oak savanna, and Great Lakes woodland. The plants below evolved with that climate (cold continental) and are hardy through zones 3–5, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Midwest

Ecoregion: Northern forest, driftless prairie & oak savanna

Notable natives

Plants to know in Wisconsin.

A cross-section of the 66 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Perennial wildflower

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

2–3 ft tall and it flowers in Aug and Sep — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 4–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

1.5–2.5 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Jun — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

A Wisconsin native at 2–4 ft tall that blooms Jul through Sep, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Spring ephemeral

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

Native to Wisconsin and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Mar through May and reaches 1–2 ft.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Perennial wildflower

Showy Goldenrod

Solidago speciosa

2–4 ft tall and it flowers in Sep and Oct — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

A Wisconsin native at 2–4 ft tall that flowers in Jul and Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Cup Plant

Silphium perfoliatum

5–8 ft tall and it blooms Jul through Sep — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–8 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Scarlet Beebalm

Monarda didyma

2.5–4 ft tall and it flowers in Jul and Aug — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 4–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2.5–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Vine

Trumpet Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens

8–15 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Sep — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 4–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Maximilian Sunflower

Helianthus maximiliani

5–8 ft tall and it blooms Aug through Oct — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 5–8 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

A Wisconsin native at 10–15 in tall that flowers in Apr and May, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Aromatic Aster

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

1.5–2.5 ft tall and it blooms Sep through Nov — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Nov
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Native to Wisconsin and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in May and Jun and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

6–16 in tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 3–7 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 6–16 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Shrub

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens

3–5 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Aug — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

1.5–2 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Jun — an easy fit for Wisconsin, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy Wisconsin natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.