1. Home
  2. By state
  3. Minnesota
Minnesota · Zones 3–5

Native Plants for Minnesota

Minnesota gardens sit in the Midwest — a landscape of tallgrass prairie, oak savanna, and Great Lakes woodland. The plants below evolved with that climate (cold continental) and are hardy through zones 3–5, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Midwestthe Great Plains

Ecoregion: Northern tallgrass prairie & North Woods

Notable natives

Plants to know in Minnesota.

A cross-section of the 70 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Spring ephemeral

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

1–2 ft tall and it blooms Mar through May — an easy fit for Minnesota, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Perennial wildflower

Anise Hyssop

Agastache foeniculum

Native to Minnesota and hardy in zones 4–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

2–4 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Aug — an easy fit for Minnesota, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

Native to Minnesota and hardy in zones 4–9; it flowers in Aug and Sep and reaches 2–3 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

A Minnesota native at 2–4 ft tall that flowers in May and Jun, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Small tree

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

A Minnesota native at 15–25 ft tall that flowers in Apr and May, comfortable in zones 5–9.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

Native to Minnesota and hardy in zones 3–9; it flowers in Jul and Aug and reaches 3–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata

A Minnesota native at 1.5–2 ft tall that blooms May through Jul, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Shrub

Winterberry

Ilex verticillata

5–10 ft tall and it flowers in Jun and Jul — an easy fit for Minnesota, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Native to Minnesota and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Showy Goldenrod

Solidago speciosa

Native to Minnesota and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in Sep and Oct and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

Native to Minnesota and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Apr through Jun and reaches 1.5–2.5 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Small tree

Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

20–30 ft tall and it flowers in Mar and Apr — an easy fit for Minnesota, hardy in zones 4–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 20–30 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Aromatic Aster

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

1.5–2.5 ft tall and it blooms Sep through Nov — an easy fit for Minnesota, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Nov
Perennial wildflower

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

A Minnesota native at 1.5–3 ft tall that blooms May through Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms May–Aug
Perennial wildflower

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

3–5 ft tall and it flowers in Sep and Oct — an easy fit for Minnesota, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy Minnesota natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.