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Maryland · Zones 6–8

Native Plants for Maryland

Maryland gardens sit in the Mid-Atlantic — a landscape of Piedmont, coastal plain, and the southern Appalachians. The plants below evolved with that climate (humid, four-season) and are hardy through zones 6–8, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Mid-Atlanticthe Southeast

Ecoregion: Piedmont & Chesapeake Coastal Plain

Notable natives

Plants to know in Maryland.

A cross-section of the 65 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Small tree

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

15–25 ft tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for Maryland, hardy in zones 5–9 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

Native to Maryland and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in May and Jun and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Shrub

American Beautyberry

Callicarpa americana

Native to Maryland and hardy in zones 6–10; it flowers in Jun and Jul and reaches 4–7 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Perennial wildflower

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

3–5 ft tall and it flowers in Sep and Oct — an easy fit for Maryland, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Shrub

Oakleaf Hydrangea

Hydrangea quercifolia

A Maryland native at 4–8 ft tall that blooms May through Jul, comfortable in zones 5–9.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 4–8 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Aromatic Aster

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

Native to Maryland and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Sep through Nov and reaches 1.5–2.5 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Nov
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

1–2.5 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Jun — an easy fit for Maryland, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Spotted Joe-Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

4–7 ft tall and it blooms Jul through Sep — an easy fit for Maryland, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

Native to Maryland and hardy in zones 3–9; it flowers in Jul and Aug and reaches 3–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata

1.5–2 ft tall and it blooms May through Jul — an easy fit for Maryland, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

Native to Maryland and hardy in zones 3–9; it flowers in Jul and Aug and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Vine

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

Native to Maryland and hardy in zones 6–9; it flowers in Apr and May and reaches 25–50 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 25–50 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

6–12 in tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for Maryland, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum virginicum

3–5 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Aug — an easy fit for Maryland, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

A Maryland native at 15–25 ft tall that flowers in Apr and May, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

A Maryland native at 1.5–2.5 ft tall that blooms Apr through Jun, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy Maryland natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.