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Colorado · Zones 3–6

Native Plants for Colorado

Colorado gardens sit in the Mountain West — a landscape of Rocky Mountain foothills, sagebrush steppe, and montane meadow. The plants below evolved with that climate (semi-arid, cold winters, high sun) and are hardy through zones 3–6, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Mountain Westthe Great Plainsthe Great Basin

Ecoregion: Southern Rockies & High Plains

Notable natives

Plants to know in Colorado.

A cross-section of the 56 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Perennial wildflower

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

A Colorado native at 3–4 ft tall that flowers in Jul and Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

A Colorado native at 1.5–3 ft tall that blooms May through Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms May–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

1.5–2.5 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Aug — an easy fit for Colorado, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

Native to Colorado and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Apr through Jun and reaches 1–2.5 ft.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

1.5–2.5 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Jun — an easy fit for Colorado, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

A Colorado native at 2–4 ft tall that blooms Jun through Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Western Columbine

Aquilegia formosa

A Colorado native at 1.5–3 ft tall that blooms Apr through Jul, comfortable in zones 4–8.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jul
Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Native to Colorado and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in Apr and May and reaches 15–25 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

6–16 in tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for Colorado, hardy in zones 3–7 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 6–16 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Anise Hyssop

Agastache foeniculum

Native to Colorado and hardy in zones 4–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

3–6 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Sep — an easy fit for Colorado, hardy in zones 5–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

2–4 ft tall and it flowers in Jul and Aug — an easy fit for Colorado, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Chocolate Flower

Berlandiera lyrata

A Colorado native at 1–2 ft tall that blooms May through Sep, comfortable in zones 4–10.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata

Native to Colorado and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms May through Jul and reaches 1.5–2 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Native to Colorado and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 1.5–3 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Aromatic Aster

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

Native to Colorado and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Sep through Nov and reaches 1.5–2.5 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Nov

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy Colorado natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.