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Rhode Island · Zones 6–7

Native Plants for Rhode Island

Rhode Island gardens sit in the Northeast — a landscape of northern hardwood forest, granite hills, and cool wet meadows. The plants below evolved with that climate (cool, humid, maritime) and are hardy through zones 6–7, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Northeast

Ecoregion: Narragansett coastal lowland

Notable natives

Plants to know in Rhode Island.

A cross-section of the 57 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Perennial wildflower

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

Native to Rhode Island and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Apr through Jun and reaches 1.5–2 ft.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

1.5–2.5 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Jun — an easy fit for Rhode Island, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bleeding Heart

Dicentra eximia

Native to Rhode Island and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Apr through Aug and reaches 12–18 in.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Apr–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis lanceolata

Native to Rhode Island and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms May through Jul and reaches 1.5–2 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

A Rhode Island native at 2–4 ft tall that flowers in May and Jun, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

2–3 ft tall and it flowers in Aug and Sep — an easy fit for Rhode Island, hardy in zones 4–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

A Rhode Island native at 3–4 ft tall that flowers in Jul and Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

A Rhode Island native at 10–15 in tall that flowers in Apr and May, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Spring ephemeral

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

1–2 ft tall and it blooms Mar through May — an easy fit for Rhode Island, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Perennial wildflower

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

Native to Rhode Island and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 1.5–3 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Shrub

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens

A Rhode Island native at 3–5 ft tall that blooms Jun through Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Native to Rhode Island and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

Native to Rhode Island and hardy in zones 5–9; it blooms Jun through Aug and reaches 5–10 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

Native to Rhode Island and hardy in zones 3–9; it flowers in Jul and Aug and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

A Rhode Island native at 15–25 ft tall that flowers in Apr and May, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Vine

Trumpet Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens

A Rhode Island native at 8–15 ft tall that blooms Apr through Sep, comfortable in zones 4–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy Rhode Island natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.