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Vermont · Zones 3–5

Native Plants for Vermont

Vermont gardens sit in the Northeast — a landscape of northern hardwood forest, granite hills, and cool wet meadows. The plants below evolved with that climate (cold, humid continental) and are hardy through zones 3–5, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Northeast

Ecoregion: Green Mountains & Champlain Valley

Notable natives

Plants to know in Vermont.

A cross-section of the 57 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

Native to Vermont and hardy in zones 3–9; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Shrub

Arrowwood Viburnum

Viburnum dentatum

6–10 ft tall and it flowers in May and Jun — an easy fit for Vermont, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Sun to shade
  • Average–wet
  • 6–10 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

A Vermont native at 3–4 ft tall that flowers in Jul and Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Small tree

Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Native to Vermont and hardy in zones 4–9; it flowers in Mar and Apr and reaches 20–30 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 20–30 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

2–4 ft tall and it blooms Jul through Sep — an easy fit for Vermont, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Vine

Trumpet Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens

A Vermont native at 8–15 ft tall that blooms Apr through Sep, comfortable in zones 4–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 8–15 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bleeding Heart

Dicentra eximia

12–18 in tall and it blooms Apr through Aug — an easy fit for Vermont, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Apr–Aug
Small tree

Flowering Dogwood

Cornus florida

15–25 ft tall and it flowers in Apr and May — an easy fit for Vermont, hardy in zones 5–9 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum virginicum

A Vermont native at 3–5 ft tall that blooms Jun through Aug, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Shrub

Smooth Hydrangea

Hydrangea arborescens

3–5 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Aug — an easy fit for Vermont, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Shrub

Winterberry

Ilex verticillata

A Vermont native at 5–10 ft tall that flowers in Jun and Jul, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Jul
Perennial wildflower

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

1.5–2.5 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Aug — an easy fit for Vermont, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

Native to Vermont and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in Apr and May and reaches 10–15 in.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Great Blue Lobelia

Lobelia siphilitica

A Vermont native at 2–3 ft tall that flowers in Aug and Sep, comfortable in zones 4–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy Vermont natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.