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North Dakota · Zones 3–4

Native Plants for North Dakota

North Dakota gardens sit in the Great Plains — a landscape of shortgrass and mixedgrass prairie under big open sky. The plants below evolved with that climate (cold, semi-arid) and are hardy through zones 3–4, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

the Great Plains

Ecoregion: Northern mixedgrass prairie & Drift Prairie

Notable natives

Plants to know in North Dakota.

A cross-section of the 49 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Perennial wildflower

Spotted Joe-Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

Native to North Dakota and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Jul through Sep and reaches 4–7 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum virginicum

Native to North Dakota and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Jun through Aug and reaches 3–5 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Black-Eyed Susan

Rudbeckia hirta

1.5–3 ft tall and it blooms Jun through Sep — an easy fit for North Dakota, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Cup Plant

Silphium perfoliatum

A North Dakota native at 5–8 ft tall that blooms Jul through Sep, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–8 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Showy Goldenrod

Solidago speciosa

A North Dakota native at 2–4 ft tall that flowers in Sep and Oct, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

Native to North Dakota and hardy in zones 3–8; it blooms Apr through Jun and reaches 1.5–2.5 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Dense Blazing Star

Liatris spicata

A North Dakota native at 2–4 ft tall that flowers in Jul and Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Native to North Dakota and hardy in zones 3–8; it flowers in Apr and May and reaches 15–25 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

New England Aster

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae

3–5 ft tall and it flowers in Sep and Oct — an easy fit for North Dakota, hardy in zones 3–8 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

A North Dakota native at 2–4 ft tall that flowers in Aug and Sep, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

A North Dakota native at 1–2.5 ft tall that blooms Apr through Jun, comfortable in zones 3–8.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Swamp Milkweed

Asclepias incarnata

A North Dakota native at 3–4 ft tall that flowers in Jul and Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Small tree

Eastern Redbud

Cercis canadensis

Native to North Dakota and hardy in zones 4–9; it flowers in Mar and Apr and reaches 20–30 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 20–30 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Pasque Flower

Pulsatilla patens

6–12 in tall and it flowers in Mar and Apr — an easy fit for North Dakota, hardy in zones 3–7 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bergamot

Monarda fistulosa

A North Dakota native at 2–4 ft tall that blooms Jun through Aug, comfortable in zones 3–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Blazing Star

Liatris pycnostachya

3–5 ft tall and it flowers in Jul and Aug — an easy fit for North Dakota, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy North Dakota natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.