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California · Zones 5–10

Native Plants for California

California is a land of Mediterranean chaparral, oak woodland, and coastal scrub. The plants below evolved with that climate (Mediterranean, summer-dry) and are hardy through zones 5–10, so once established they shrug off the local weather without fuss, fertilizer, or much water.

Californiathe Pacific Northwestthe desert Southwest

Ecoregion: Coast Ranges, Central Valley & Sierra Nevada

Notable natives

Plants to know in California.

A cross-section of the 28 species native to your region — the workhorses worth starting with.

Perennial wildflower

Douglas Aster

Symphyotrichum subspicatum

Native to California and hardy in zones 4–8; it blooms Aug through Oct and reaches 2–4 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Oct
Small tree

Desert Willow

Chilopsis linearis

A California native at 15–25 ft tall that blooms May through Sep, comfortable in zones 7–9.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms May–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

Native to California and hardy in zones 3–7; it flowers in Apr and May and reaches 6–16 in.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 6–16 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial

Desert Marigold

Baileya multiradiata

Native to California and hardy in zones 7–11; it blooms Mar through Oct and reaches 12–18 in.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Mar–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Gregg's Mistflower

Conoclinium greggii

A California native at 1–2 ft tall that blooms May through Oct, comfortable in zones 7–10.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis

2–4 ft tall and it blooms Jul through Sep — an easy fit for California, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Shrub

Red-Flowering Currant

Ribes sanguineum

Native to California and hardy in zones 5–8; it flowers in Mar and Apr and reaches 5–9 ft.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 5–9 ft
  • Blooms Mar–Apr
Perennial wildflower

Western Columbine

Aquilegia formosa

Native to California and hardy in zones 4–8; it blooms Apr through Jul and reaches 1.5–3 ft.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jul
Subshrub

Autumn Sage

Salvia greggii

2–3 ft tall and it blooms Apr through Oct — an easy fit for California, hardy in zones 7–10 here.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Oct
Perennial

California Poppy

Eschscholzia californica

Native to California and hardy in zones 6–10; it blooms Mar through Jun and reaches 8–18 in.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 8–18 in
  • Blooms Mar–Jun
Shrub

Flame Acanthus

Anisacanthus quadrifidus var. wrightii

A California native at 2–4 ft tall that blooms Jun through Oct, comfortable in zones 7–10.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Oct
Shrub

Buttonbush

Cephalanthus occidentalis

A California native at 5–10 ft tall that blooms Jun through Aug, comfortable in zones 5–9.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 5–10 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Common Yarrow

Achillea millefolium

1.5–3 ft tall and it blooms May through Aug — an easy fit for California, hardy in zones 3–9 here.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1.5–3 ft
  • Blooms May–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Blanketflower

Gaillardia aristata

Native to California and hardy in zones 3–10; it blooms Jun through Sep and reaches 1–2.5 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep

Browse the full plant guide

Sourcing

Where to buy California natives

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.