Western Columbine
Aquilegia formosa
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; red & gold flowers, it blooms Apr through Jul.
- Part shade
- Average
- 1.5–3 ft
- Blooms Apr–Jul
The native flowers that feed honey bees, bumblebees, and the hundreds of solitary native bees most gardeners never notice. Every species here is genuinely native to Washington and the wider flora of the Pacific Northwest and hardy through zones 4–8 — proven performers for Washington's wet maritime west, dry east climate across Puget lowland, Cascades & Columbia Plateau, not a generic list. Local standouts include Western Columbine and California Lilac. Most of our native bees are solitary and unfussy, but they depend on a steady supply of pollen-rich, single (not double) flowers. Open daisy and umbel shapes are easiest for short-tongued bees, while tubular flowers reward the long-tongued bumblebees. Skip pesticides entirely and leave some bare, undisturbed ground and pithy stems where ground- and stem-nesting bees raise their young.
Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 4–8 · see this collection in other states.
Aquilegia formosa
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; red & gold flowers, it blooms Apr through Jul.
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — good through zone 10, blooming from Mar to May.
Ribes sanguineum
Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — reaching 5–9 ft, blooming in Mar and Apr.
Achillea millefolium
One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees, white (wild form) flowers and flowering from May to Aug.
Geum triflorum
One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it; cold-hardy to zone 3, it flowers in Apr and May.
Symphyotrichum subspicatum
One the bees find first — feeds native bees and butterflies, violet-blue flowers and flowering from Aug to Oct.
Fallugia paradoxa
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees, for sand and rocky ground and flowering from Apr to Sep.
Penstemon strictus
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees; good through zone 9, it blooms May through Jul.
Pulsatilla patens
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, 8–12 in wide and flowering in Mar and Apr.
Penstemon eatonii
One the bees find first — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; scarlet tubes flowers, it blooms Mar through May.
Gaillardia aristata
A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and butterflies, red & gold flowers and flowering from Jun to Sep.
Berberis aquifolium
Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; for rocky and loam ground, it flowers in Mar and Apr.
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
One the bees find first — feeds native bees and hummingbirds; pink-white bells flowers, it flowers in Apr and May.
Asclepias speciosa
One the bees find first — feeds native bees and butterflies; star-shaped pink flowers, it flowers in Jun and Jul.
Arctostaphylos columbiana
One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees — pink-white urns flowers, blooming from Mar to May.
Cornus sericea
One the bees find first — feeds native bees — white, white berries flowers, blooming in May and Jun.
Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.
Browse on AmazonSome links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.