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Texas · Zones 6–9

Native Plants for Bees in Texas

The native flowers that feed honey bees, bumblebees, and the hundreds of solitary native bees most gardeners never notice. Texas sits in a landscape of Hill Country, Blackland Prairie & Gulf Coast, and the natives that thrive here are the ones built for its hot, dry west to humid east character. The list below — led by Crossvine and Prairie Blazing Star — is filtered to species genuinely native to Texas and the wider flora of the South-Central region and hardy through zones 6–9. Most of our native bees are solitary and unfussy, but they depend on a steady supply of pollen-rich, single (not double) flowers. Open daisy and umbel shapes are easiest for short-tongued bees, while tubular flowers reward the long-tongued bumblebees. Skip pesticides entirely and leave some bare, undisturbed ground and pithy stems where ground- and stem-nesting bees raise their young.

The plants

67 native species for Texas

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 6–9 · see this collection in other states.

Vine

Crossvine

Bignonia capreolata

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — orange-red flowers, blooming in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 25–50 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Blazing Star

Liatris pycnostachya

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — spreading 1–2 ft, blooming in Jul and Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Spotted Joe-Pye Weed

Eutrochium maculatum

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — mauve-pink flowers, blooming from Jul to Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Wild Columbine

Aquilegia canadensis

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees — hardy in zones 3–8, blooming from Apr to Jun.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Purple Coneflower

Echinacea purpurea

One the bees find first — feeds native bees and butterflies — reaching 2–4 ft, blooming from Jun to Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Golden Alexanders

Zizia aurea

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — good through zone 8, blooming from Apr to Jun.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Spring ephemeral

Virginia Bluebells

Mertensia virginica

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees; hardy in zones 3–8, it blooms Mar through May.

  • Part shade
  • Average–wet
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms Mar–May
Small tree

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and butterflies; white spring lace flowers, it flowers in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 15–25 ft
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Wild Bleeding Heart

Dicentra eximia

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and hummingbirds — 12–18 in tall, blooming from Apr to Aug.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 12–18 in
  • Blooms Apr–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Gregg's Mistflower

Conoclinium greggii

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees and butterflies, for sand, rocky, and loam ground and flowering from May to Oct.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Oct
Perennial wildflower

Chocolate Flower

Berlandiera lyrata

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees and butterflies, for sand, rocky, and loam ground and flowering from May to Sep.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1–2 ft
  • Blooms May–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Short-Toothed Mountain Mint

Pycnanthemum muticum

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees — cold-hardy to zone 4, blooming from Jul to Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Sep
Shrub

Apache Plume

Fallugia paradoxa

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees, 3–6 ft wide and flowering from Apr to Sep.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 3–6 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Prairie Smoke

Geum triflorum

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, 12–18 in wide and flowering in Apr and May.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 6–16 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Foamflower

Tiarella cordifolia

Bee fuel — pollen-rich, single flowers — feeds native bees — 6–12 in tall, blooming in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 6–12 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Obedient Plant

Physostegia virginiana

One the bees find first — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies; pink flowers, it flowers in Aug and Sep.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms Aug–Sep
Perennial wildflower

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

One the bees find first — feeds native bees and butterflies, hardy in zones 3–9 and flowering from Jun to Aug.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Scarlet Beebalm

Monarda didyma

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies; scarlet red flowers, it flowers in Jul and Aug.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 2.5–4 ft
  • Blooms Jul–Aug
Perennial wildflower

Wild Geranium

Geranium maculatum

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it — for loam ground, blooming from Apr to Jun.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 1.5–2 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Aromatic Aster

Symphyotrichum oblongifolium

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds native bees and butterflies, spreading 2–3 ft and flowering from Sep to Nov.

  • Full sun
  • Dry
  • 1.5–2.5 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Nov
Perennial wildflower

Woodland Phlox

Phlox divaricata

A bee plant first and foremost — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies — lavender-blue flowers, blooming in Apr and May.

  • Part shade
  • Average
  • 10–15 in
  • Blooms Apr–May
Perennial wildflower

Foxglove Beardtongue

Penstemon digitalis

One the bees find first — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with hummingbirds and native bees; for clay, rocky, and loam ground, it flowers in May and Jun.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Blooms May–Jun
Perennial wildflower

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum virginicum

Pollen-rich and bee-friendly — feeds the specialist bees that depend on it, along with butterflies and native bees, 1.5–2 ft wide and flowering from Jun to Aug.

  • Full–part sun
  • Average–wet
  • 3–5 ft
  • Blooms Jun–Aug
Subshrub

Autumn Sage

Salvia greggii

One the bees find first — feeds native bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies, cold-hardy to zone 7 and flowering from Apr to Oct.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Apr–Oct

43 more also qualify: Common Yarrow, Firecracker Penstemon, Dense Blazing Star, Buttonbush, Lanceleaf Coreopsis, Smooth Hydrangea, Maximilian Sunflower, Black-Eyed Susan, Showy Goldenrod, Flowering Dogwood, Anise Hyssop, New England Aster, Eastern Redbud, Swamp Milkweed, Blanketflower, Rocky Mountain Penstemon, Arrowwood Viburnum, Cup Plant, Pasque Flower, Wild Bergamot, Winterberry, Desert Marigold, Great Blue Lobelia, Desert Willow, Oakleaf Hydrangea, American Beautyberry, Common Milkweed, Rattlesnake Master, Showy Milkweed, Wild Lupine, Common Boneset, Fragrant Sumac, Compass Plant, New Jersey Tea, Stiff Goldenrod, Inkberry Holly, Spicebush, Red-Twig Dogwood, American Elderberry, Blue Vervain, Ninebark, Purple Prairie Clover, Creeping Phlox.

Sourcing

Where to find these in Texas

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.