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North Carolina · Zones 6–8

Native Ornamental Grasses in North Carolina

Native grasses and sedges that bring movement, winter structure, and bird seed — the matrix that ties a planting together. For North Carolina, the right natives are shaped by Blue Ridge, Piedmont & Coastal Plain and a humid subtropical to montane climate. Every species below, from Pink Muhly Grass and Little Bluestem to the rest of the list, is genuinely native to North Carolina and the wider flora of the Southeast and hardy through zones 6–8. Native grasses are the connective tissue of a natural planting, weaving between the flowers, holding the soil, and standing handsome through the whole winter. Warm-season grasses want full sun and lean soil and green up late, so don't give up on them in May. Cut everything back to a hand's height in late winter, just before new growth, and that's the entire job.

The plants

7 native species for North Carolina

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 6–8 · see this collection in other states.

Ornamental grass

Pink Muhly Grass

Muhlenbergia capillaris

Warm-season grass turning cotton-candy pink in fall and holding its form all winter, hardy in zones 6–10.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Ornamental grass

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Warm-season grass turning blue-green to copper in fall and holding its form all winter, spreading 1.5–2 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Fall color
Sedge

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

Fills the gaps between the flowers with fine 6–12 in-tall texture, 6–12 in tall.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 6–12 in
  • Foliage
Ornamental grass

Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

A grass that earns its keep in fall and winter — airy pink-gold panicles color, 3–6 ft tall, seed for the birds.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry to wet
  • 3–6 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Indian Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

Movement in summer, bronze-gold plumes color in fall — a native grass that holds all winter, 4–7 ft tall.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–7 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Movement in summer, bronze-purple seed heads color in fall — a native grass that holds all winter, for sand, clay, and loam ground.

  • Full sun
  • Dry to wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Prairie Dropseed

Sporobolus heterolepis

A grass that earns its keep in fall and winter — fine emerald to amber color, 2–3 ft tall, seed for the birds.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–3 ft
  • Fall color
Sourcing

Where to find these in North Carolina

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.