1. Home
  2. By state
  3. Alabama
  4. Grasses
Alabama · Zones 7–9

Native Ornamental Grasses in Alabama

Native grasses and sedges that bring movement, winter structure, and bird seed — the matrix that ties a planting together. Alabama sits in a landscape of Gulf Coastal Plain & Cumberland Plateau, and the natives that thrive here are the ones built for its hot, humid subtropical character. The list below — led by Pink Muhly Grass and Pennsylvania Sedge — is filtered to species genuinely native to Alabama and the wider flora of the Southeast and hardy through zones 7–9. Native grasses are the connective tissue of a natural planting, weaving between the flowers, holding the soil, and standing handsome through the whole winter. Warm-season grasses want full sun and lean soil and green up late, so don't give up on them in May. Cut everything back to a hand's height in late winter, just before new growth, and that's the entire job.

The plants

6 native species for Alabama

Each one native to your region and hardy in zones 7–9 · see this collection in other states.

Ornamental grass

Pink Muhly Grass

Muhlenbergia capillaris

Where Alabama meets the Southeast, warm-season grass turning cotton-candy pink in fall and holding its form all winter, spreading 2–3 ft.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–3 ft
  • Blooms Sep–Oct
Sedge

Pennsylvania Sedge

Carex pensylvanica

Where Alabama meets the Southeast, a 6–12 in-tall native grass that knits the bed together and feeds seed-eaters.

  • Part shade
  • Dry–average
  • 6–12 in
  • Foliage
Ornamental grass

Switchgrass

Panicum virgatum

Where Alabama meets the Southeast, summer texture, airy pink-gold panicles autumn color, and winter standing presence on a 3–6 ft-tall native grass.

  • Full–part sun
  • Dry to wet
  • 3–6 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Indian Grass

Sorghastrum nutans

Where Alabama meets the Southeast, a native grass that glows bronze-gold plumes and stands through winter, 4–7 ft tall.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 4–7 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardii

Where Alabama meets the Southeast, catches the low autumn light, turning bronze-purple seed heads and standing 4–7 ft tall right through the snow.

  • Full sun
  • Dry to wet
  • 4–7 ft
  • Fall color
Ornamental grass

Little Bluestem

Schizachyrium scoparium

Where Alabama meets the Southeast, warm-season grass turning blue-green to copper in fall and holding its form all winter, for sand, clay, rocky, and loam ground.

  • Full sun
  • Dry–average
  • 2–4 ft
  • Fall color
Sourcing

Where to find these in Alabama

Seeds & live plants on Amazon

Seed packets, plugs, and starter plants for many of these species ship to your door.

Browse on Amazon

Some links here are affiliate links — we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. The surest source of locally-adapted stock is a native-plant nursery or a native plant society sale in your area.